Domestic abuse (SECURE Act 2.0, Sec 314)
Most of the information below applies to hardship withdrawal types other than domestic abuse. If you are applying for a hardship withdrawal based on domestic abuse, you are not required to provide supporting documentation or a description of your hardship circumstances. However, you must read and certify that you meet the IRS requirements for a hardship withdrawal based on domestic abuse. In addition, you have the option of receiving payment via Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) or paper check mailed to your address. Please note that the total lifetime maximum amount that can be withdrawn for domestic-abuse hardship applications is $10,000. |
Under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), Tax-Deferred Annuity (TDA) Program participants who are under age 59½ may withdraw their TDA contributions if they have a sudden and heavy financial need that they are unable to reasonably meet through other financial resources. If you meet those requirements, you may request a hardship withdrawal.
Before requesting a hardship withdrawal, you must maximize all other available non-TRS resources. Examples of non-TRS resources are:
- Any available loans from the City of New York Deferred Compensation Plan (DCP);
- Any available loans against home equity and/or life insurance policies;
- Any commercial loans available on reasonable terms;
- Any available reimbursement or compensation from insurance and/or other sources; and
- Any reasonably available assets that can be liquidated without causing a sudden financial need.
(Hardship withdrawal applications based on domestic abuse are exempt from this requirement.)
You are responsible for the accuracy of your hardship claim. If your hardship withdrawal request is approved, you would also be responsible for paying any income taxes or penalty taxes that are due as a result of this withdrawal. TRS suggests that you consult with your tax advisor should you have any specific tax questions.
If you are approved for a hardship withdrawal, please note the following:
- TRS would calculate your hardship withdrawal amount based on the supporting documentation you submitted and funds in your TDA account available for hardship withdrawal. (Therefore, the amount of TDA funds you are eligible to withdraw under the IRC hardship provisions may differ from the amount you request on your hardship withdrawal application.)
- Your hardship withdrawal would be issued on the next available TRS payroll after the application is approved.
- The withdrawal would be made from your balance in the Fixed Return Fund until depleted and then proportionally from your balances in the variable-return Passport Funds. The unit values used to value your withdrawal from the variable-return Passport Funds in dollars would be the unit values in effect for the month following the month in which TRS receives this application.
- Amounts distributed through a TDA hardship withdrawal are not eligible to be rolled over or transferred. Therefore, your withdrawal would be subject to federal income tax; state and local taxes may also apply.
Hardship withdrawals are paid by Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) directly into your bank account. TRS will issue payment via paper checks only for the following exceptions:
- Members applying for hardship withdrawal based on domestic abuse have the option to receive payment by check;
- Members residing abroad whose bank will not accept ACH/EFT deposits.
Bank information for in-service members paid on the Department of Education payroll is already on file; no action is required. If your bank information is not on file with TRS and the two exceptions noted above do not apply to you, you must submit an online Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) Authorization Form (code BK58a), located in E-Forms in the secure section of the TRS website.
Tax Consequences
The taxable portion of TDA fund withdrawals is taxable upon receipt and will be reported to the IRS in January of the following calendar year.
If a TDA loan is deemed a distribution in the same tax year in which you receive any TDA withdrawal, the IRS would require TRS to withhold 20% of the taxable portion of the deemed distribution from the withdrawal; this withholding would apply if your loan balance is deemed a distribution before your withdrawal is processed, and would be in addition to any withholding required separately for the withdrawal. The total amount withheld would be forwarded to the IRS and credited toward your taxes for the current year.
You must select whether to have 10% withholding applied to your hardship withdrawal for crediting toward your federal income tax for the year in which you receive your hardship withdrawal. TRS would add a dollar amount equaling the 10% withholding to the total dollar amount that you receive as a hardship withdrawal, provided you have additional TDA funds available for hardship withdrawal. (Under both options, you are liable for any income tax that may be due on your hardship withdrawal, and you may be subject to tax penalties if your payments of estimated tax and withholding are not sufficient under the IRC.)
If you elect to have a withholding amount applied to your hardship withdrawal, the withholding amount would be adjusted based on the payment amount that you receive. As a result, the estimated amounts indicated may not match the actual amounts of your hardship withdrawal.