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What is the difference between an IRA and a Section 403(b) Program like TRS' TDA Program?

There are several key differences.

  • While IRAs are generally available to all investors, Section 403(b) Programs are only available to employees of educational institutions, hospitals, and certain other tax-exempt organizations.
  • Another key difference is the maximum amount that you can contribute to each plan: The maximum annual TDA contribution limit is generally higher than the maximum annual IRA contribution amount.
  • A third difference involves tax benefits: Under the TDA Program, taxes are deferred on your contributions and the investment earnings you receive; the tax benefits of IRA contributions vary based on the type of IRA plan you choose and the amount of your income.
  • A fourth difference is the withdrawal restrictions for these plans. Please consult your tax advisor for more information.